Spiritual complacency or lukewarmness is a spiritual
malady which consists in a sort of spiritual languor that saps
the energies of the will, inspires one with a horror for effort
and thus leads to the decline of the Christian life. It is a
kind of sluggishness, a species of torpor which, though not
death as yet, insensibly leads to it through a gradual weakening
of one's moral forces. One may compare this to a physical disease
which, little by little preys upon some vital organ.
The causes of spiritual complacency are essentially two in
number: lack of spiritual nourishment and/or the entry into
the soul of some noxious (spiritual) germ. In order to
live and to grow one's soul needs wholesome spiritual nourishment.
Now the soul is nourished by the sacraments as well as by the
various spiritual exercises, i.e., meditation, devout spiritual
reading, prayer, examination of conscience, fulfillment of the
duties of one's state in life etc. All of these things have
for their primary purpose to keep the soul in union with Almighty
God. Therefore if these exercises are performed with negligence,
with voluntary distractions or without efforts to react against
spiritual sluggishness (or not performed at all) the soul is
then deprived of many graces, is poorly nourished and becomes
weak and incapable of practicing the virtues in face even of
little difficulties. The outcome of this is spiritual apathy
or the gradual weakening of the soul -- a form of spiritual
anemia which paves the way for the entrance of some destructive
germ.
The dangers of this state of tepidity consists in the gradual
weakening of the soul's energies -- a condition fraught with
severe spiritual dangers. This is the sense in which Our Lord
speaks to those who are lukewarm: "I know thy works, that
thou art neither cold nor hot. I would that thou were cold or
hot. But because thou art neither cold nor hot, I will begin
to vomit thee from My mouth." (Apoc III:15)
The first effect of lukewarmness is a kind of blinding of
the conscience. One excuses one's faults and thus one's judgement
becomes warped and thus sins, in and of themselves grave, are
considered slight. Thus one develops a lax conscience. Along
with this comes a gradual weakening of the will.
In order to save one's soul must then take the remedies to
counteract spiritual lukewarmness. Firstly, one must frequent
the sacraments; one must have frequent and fervent recourse
to the sacrament of penance and frequent and fervent reception
of the Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament. Secondly, one must
seek diligently to fulfill the duties of one's state in life.
In addition, one must fervently practice exercises of piety
such as prayerful devotions (such as those held each Friday
evening at 7:30 p.m. but most especially on the First Friday
of each month) and Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament.